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Diem He Formation

Diem He Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Anisian, T2a, (4)


Province: 
East Bac Bo

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in the Diem He area, along Highway IB from the foot of the Lung Pa Pass towards Po Cang Village, Van Quan District, Lang Son Province (N = 21° 53'; E = 106° 35'). It was established by Dang Tran Huyen (2002).

Synonym: Previously considered as lenses in the basal part of the Na Khuat Fm. Hệ tầng Diềm He: Đặng Trần Huyên 2002. Hệ tầng Nà Khuất (part.): Jamoida A.I., Phạm Văn Quang (in Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965); Đoàn Kỳ Thụy1976; Vũ Khúc, Trịnh Thọ (in Trần Văn Trị et al. 1977); Vũ Khúc (in Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1990);Nguyễn Kinh Quốc et al 1992; Đặng Trần Huyên (in Tống Duy Thanh et al. 1995).


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone: Black-grey to black, thin- to medium-bedded limestone; the surface of the beds has stylolite structures. Thickness reaches 150-160 m; however, near Lang Son City, it is only 15-30 m, and disappears toward the southern margin of the Au Chao Basin.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably rests upon the underlying volcanic-rich Khon Lang Fm.

Upper contact

Conformably beneath the overlying Na Khuat Fm.

Regional extent

It occurs in the Tu Don, Diem He, Lung Pa, and Sam areas of Lang Son Province


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Forams Meandrospira, Diplotremina, Frondicularia, Endotella, Ammodiscus, Glomospira and Pilammina densa (index species for Anisian). Trochammina jaunensis, Diplotr ina ex gr. astrofimbriata, Glomospirella semiplana, and Endothyraneỉla sp. Late Anisian ammonoid Kellneriites samneuaensis has been collected near Lang Son City.


Age 

Late Anisian age is based on these fossils. Late Anisian volcanics below; therefore placed partly into early Ladinian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.8

    Beginning date (Ma): 
242.51

    Ending stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.2

    Ending date (Ma):  
240.57

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).